posted on 2025-08-08, 12:07authored byXun Yu, Chuanli Zhang, Ruifeng Tang, XIAO LONG, Yuan Wang, Tiancheng Gong, Yang Yang, Pengfei Jiang, Wei Wei, Qing Luo
The Supporting Information contains three figures along with their corresponding descriptions, which supplement the content of the main manuscript. Figure S1 presents a comparative analysis between calculated coercive fields and experimental values. Figure S2 shows high-detail NEB results revealing the polarization switching pathway of a single atom. Figure S3 displays the transition structures during polarization reversal for AlN systems with different dopant elements and concentrations, exhibiting characteristic features of the β-BeO structure.