posted on 2025-10-14, 12:01authored byKaiyi Li, Saifei Dai, Yajing Ding, Xianzhou Shao, Tao Hu, Xinpei Jia, Fengbin Tian, Xiaoqing Sun, Junshuai Chai, Hao Xu, Kai Han, Xiaolei Wang, Wenwu Wang, Tianchun Ye
the supplementary material is for the process flow of different devices, pulses of electrical measurement for different devices, the Cg-Vg curves and QMCV fitting curves, the same EIL parameters, the ΔVth with increasing tpw and different Vp, PGM/ERS Vth evolution during cycling under the condition of the same Vg and the same EIL of each device, and the gate leakage with increasing cycles.