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Supplemental material for Probing Remote Nuclear Magnetic Moments in hBN with V_B^- Electron Spin

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posted on 2025-07-14, 04:03 authored by Georgy Mamin, Ekaterina Dmitrieva, Fadis Murzakhanov, Irina Gracheva, Evgeniy Mokhov, Igor Vlasov, Marat Gafurov, Uwe Gerstmann, Victor Soltamov
This supplementary material provides additional insights into the analysis of hyperfine interactions of the V_B^- in hBN defects. It details the determination of the defect's principal axis orientation relative to an external magnetic field B0 applied perpendicular to the c-axis. Figure S1 presents a high-frequency 14N electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectrum and its simulation using a spin Hamiltonian parameter set with a deviation angle of 12{degree sign}, reproducing signals from the first coordination shell nuclei. The document further explores dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) of distant ^14N nuclei via Hartmann-Hahn transfer from optically polarized V_B^- electron spins. Figure S2 presents the spin-lattice relaxation dynamics of the defect, revealing a relaxation time of T_1 ≈ 1.4 ms. Based on this measurement and a dipolar relaxation model, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time is estimated to be approximately T_1^nuc≈ 130 ms, indicating long nuclear spin memory and supporting the feasibility of efficient polarization transfer and retention.

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